The independent and combined effects of smoking and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on body mass index trajectories

Sep-25

Respiratory

AUTHORS : Frits M.E. Franssen, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands. Email: f.franssen@mumc.nl

JOURNAL : Nature

REFERENCE:

DOI : 10.1038/s41598-025-17270-0

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